History of the city of Siena
Historical background of Siena
Legend has it that the city was founded by Senio, son of Remus, who was killed by his twin brother Romulus. Senio allegedly left Rome with his brother Ascanius because he was persecuted by his uncle Romulus. They found refuge in the Sienese countryside and founded the city. Commemorating the mythological foundation is the depiction of the Sienese She-wolf, which is very present in the city. One only has to walk through the squares or enter some of the buildings to discover how many references are scattered throughout Siena’s old town.
Discover the history of the city of Siena.

Fonte del Casato
The secret spring among the houses of Siena. Along via del Casato di Sotto, just a few steps from Piazza

State Archive
It safeguards the historical documents of Siena’s public bodies. The State Archive of Siena is located in Via Banchi di

Duccio di Buoninsegna
The masterpiece of the Sienese artist Duccio di Buoninsegna is not only one of the greatest representatives of the 14th-century

Historic workshops
Witness the history of Siena Siena is one of the best-known examples of a medieval village for its exceptional Piazza

Logge del Papa
A monumental loggia, symbol of the papal power of Pius II The Logge del Papa (Lodges of the Pope) with

The chapel in Piazza del Campo
In Piazza del Campo, which is the centre of political power in Siena, there’s also a corner of faith and