History of the city of Siena
Historical background of Siena
Legend has it that the city was founded by Senio, son of Remus, who was killed by his twin brother Romulus. Senio allegedly left Rome with his brother Ascanius because he was persecuted by his uncle Romulus. They found refuge in the Sienese countryside and founded the city. Commemorating the mythological foundation is the depiction of the Sienese She-wolf, which is very present in the city. One only has to walk through the squares or enter some of the buildings to discover how many references are scattered throughout Siena’s old town.
Discover the history of the city of Siena.

Sanctuary – house of St Catherine
A place to discover the life and experiences of the young Sienese woman who became the patron saint of Italy.

View from the Orti de’ Tolomei
A romantic walk amidst greenery in the historic centre of Siena. A few steps away from the architectural complex of

The ancient underground aqueducts
The ancient aqueduct is a labyrinth of canals dug under the city of Siena. The term ‘buctinus’ probably refers to

Palazzo delle Papesse
A palace of papal lineage that today houses the Centre for Contemporary Art in Siena. Along Via di Città, a

The Masgalano
Coveted prize won by the most elegant performers in both historical parades. On the day of the Palio di Siena,

Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government
The famous cycle of frescoes by Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Siena’s Civic Museum. It’s one of the most iconic fresco cycles